Portier Fine Foods
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PRODUCTS
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All smoked seafood is required, by the
Department of Agriculture, to be brined in a salt solution before smoking,
in order to enhance shelf life. Portier Fine Foods utilizes a "dry"
brine formula (salt and sugar). This process removes liquid and cures
the salmon. Another brining process often used by other processors
is soaking the salmon in a "liquid" brine; however, the shelf life
would be much shorter than dry brining and would therefore require the
use of sodium nitrate and benzonate. One of the reasons liquid brines
are used is that the liquid adds weight to the product. Portier Fine
Foods does not follow this procedure. All of our products are dry brined
and completely natural, without any preservatives added.
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There are two types of smoking procedures:
hot and cold smokes. Hot smoked fish has to meet a minimum of 145 degrees
internal temperature for 20 minutes, completely cooking the fish. Hot
smoked fish, such as trout and salmon, have a longer shelf life than
cold smoked fish. Cold smoked fish reaches only 80 degrees internal
temperature; therefore, this product is not completely cooked. It is
also fair to say though, that it is not raw either.
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Most of our fish products are cryovaced.
This type of packaging seals the fish in a vacuum-sealed envelope.
However, due to handling, sometimes a seal can break. This does not
mean that the product is bad. It simply needs to be repackaged for
selling.
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To guarantee freshness, Chenonceaux
sells fresh salmon that is flown in daily. Most other smokers are not
so selective. They often purchase frozen fish, which is usually lacking
in oil and color. Then, to restore color, both red and yellow dyes
are injected. Oil can also be injected back into the fish. Chenonceaux
does not use any coloring agents or additives.
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In both 1990 and 1991, our products
were judged by the "Chefs in America" council. Our Smoked Salmon and
Smoked Trout received back-to-back Gold Medals for "Excellence."
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The quality of our products has been
reinforced by our prestigious client list, among them, TWA, Lufthansa,
Aer Lingus and Continental Airlines, Ogden, Dobbs and Marriott Food
Services, NYC hotels, restaurants and tri-state area country clubs and
gourmet shops. We are happy to include you into our ranks of fine establishments
and satisfied customers.
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It is recommended that you should fill
your display case with one week’s supply of our products. The remaining
inventory should be frozen. This is not to say the product will only
last a week. In fact, the salmon will last up to three weeks, however,
it can remain frozen for 90 days. The frozen salmon should be defrosted
slowly in the refrigerator. The taste and texture will not be affected
since our salmon was not previously frozen.
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FREQUENTLY
ASKED QUESTIONS
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1. What is
the difference between Lox and Nova?
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Before refrigeration, fish were cured
in salt as a preservative. "Lox" refers to salmon that is cured.
It is usually salty.
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"Nova" is a generic term meaning "smoked."
At the turn of the century, most smoked salmon was from Nova Scotia.
Therefore, the term "Nova" was used to mean "smoked" salmon. Today,
any style of smoked salmon can be referred to as "Nova."
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2. What is
the difference between Norwegian, Irish and Scottish Smoked Salmon?
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First, they are all different styles
of smoking salmon.
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Norwegian Smoked Salmon is
an oilier fish. It is cold smoked and mildly salted with just a bit
of hardwood smoke flavor.
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Irish Smoked Salmon has a heavier
smoked flavor. It is also cold smoked over hardwoods, but for a longer
period of time.
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Scottish Smoked Salmon is marinated
in scotch and then cold smoked over oak. The buttery flavor of this
salmon is the best. The flavor is quite smokey and very rich.
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Pastrami Smoked Salmon has
a rub consisting of cracked pepper, coriander and other spices giving
the fish a distinct flavor. It is cold smoked and mildly salted with
just a bit of hardwood smoke flavor. This style of smoking is a natural
complement to the traditional smoked salmon.
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3. How long
is the refrigerated shelf life of smoked salmon in a vacuum pack?
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Unopened, it will keep two to three
weeks in the refrigerator. Once it is opened, it will usually last
two to three days.
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4. Can I
freeze smoked salmon?
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Yes, up to six months. However, to
preserve the flavor, it should be slowly defrosted in the refrigerator.
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5. What is
the recommended serving size per person?
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Appetizer: Two to three slices
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Entree: Four to five slices
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6. Why is
salmon salty?
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The Department of Agriculture requires
all smoked fish to be brined or cured in salt before smoking. This
process enhances the shelf life. Portier Fine Foods uses the minimum
amount of salt allowed by law.
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7. Is any one style of smoked
salmon less salty than the others?
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No. However, there will be differences
among the individual smokehouses or brands, as they each have their
own "recipes."
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8. Is the
oil in salmon good or bad for you?
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It is good for you because it contains
"Omega-3" which lowers the bad cholesterol.
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9. Define "hot smoked" and
"cold smoked."
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These terms refer to the temperature
in which the salmon is smoked:
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Hot smoked: The internal temperature
of the fish must remain at a minimum of 145 degrees for at least 20
minutes.
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Cold smoked: The internal
temperature of the fish must stay below 80 degrees for a minimum of
20 minutes.
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10. What does "Kosher" Mean?
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To become Kosher, the preparation
process must be under Rabbinical law and Supervision, using separate
utensils, sinks and equipment.
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11. Which fish are considered
Kosher?
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Any fish that has fins and scales
can be Kosher.
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12. How should smoked products
be shipped?
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A frozen gel pack should be next to
the fish package, and then they should be wrapped in bubble wrap or
thermal wrap and placed into an insulated (Styrofoam lined) box.
The fish can then be shipped overnight, or two day ground in the winter.
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13. How do you protect seafood
from spoiling?
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Keep it away from sunlight, heat and
air. These things will cause bacteria to grow.
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14. How can bacteria and parasites
be killed?
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Through the brining process or freezing
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15. What are the signs that food
is beginning to spoil?
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An "off" smell, color change and/or
fungus growth.
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16. Which salads
need to be refrigerated or cannot sit out for an extended period time?
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Any salad made with egg-based mayonnaise.
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CAVIAR
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1. How many
preparations of caviar are there?
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Fresh, Pasteurized and Pressed
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2. What are
the different kinds of caviars?
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Caspian Sea Caviar (Beluga, Osetra,
Sevruga)
American Sturgeon Roe
American Paddlefish Roe
Salmon Roe
Whitefish Roe
Lumpfish Roe
Chinese Kaluga Roe
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3. How is
caviar packaged and sold?
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Vacuum packed in glass containers:
1, 2, or 4 oz. sizes.
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Tins: Original tins of 1.8 kg or
500 grams, and 1, 2, 4, 7 and 14oz. sized tins.
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4. How long
can you keep caviar in the refrigerator?
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Once it has been re-packed from the
original tin, it will last, unopened, up to three weeks.
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Once the re-packed tin has been opened,
it should be consumed within two to three days.
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5. Can you
freeze caviar?
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No.
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6. Can you
ship Caviar?
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If packaged properly with gel packs
and in an insulated box, then ONLY by overnight mail.
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TYPICAL
JEWISH PLATTERS
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There are traditional seafoods served
during the Holidays. These products must be Kosher. Any fish that
is Kosher must have both fins and scales. (Eel, sturgeon, lumpfish,
shark and all shellfish are not Kosher.) Chenonceaux’s Kosher designation
is "Tablet K". This symbol is printed on all of our Kosher packages.
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A holiday feast could include the following
Kosher platters:
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Smoked Salmon (your choice of style)
Baked Salmon
Sable
(can be folded like luncheon meats)
Condiments: Mix Fruits and Vegetables for garnishing.
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Sliced Onions
Sliced Tomatoes
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Small tray of bite-size Herring with
Onions in Sour Cream served on a bed of lettuce.
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Whole Whitefish, butterflied, stuffed
with Whitefish Salad
(whitefish salad consists of 80% whitefish meat, 15% mayonnaise, 5%
mustard, dill and chopped pickles)
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Of course, Chenonceaux is happy to prepare
any customized platters you may have in mind, or any combination of
the above. Please order you platters ahead of time so that we can have
them prepared and ready for your pick up. All of our platters will
be decorated and ready to present. We hope you have a Happy Holiday.
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